An ankle sprain happens when the strong bands of tissue that support the ankle are stretched or torn. These bands, called ligaments, help keep the joint stable while walking, running and changing direction. A sprain can occur when the foot twists suddenly, rolls inward or lands awkwardly after a step or jump. Pain is usually felt around the ankle and can appear right away. Swelling and bruising can develop within hours. Some patients also notice tenderness or difficulty putting weight on the foot. The severity of an ankle sprain ranges from a mild stretch of the ligaments to a more serious tear that affects ankle stability.

Symptoms can vary depending on how much damage occurred. Many people experience pain when walking and discomfort when moving the ankle from side to side. Swelling can make shoes feel tight and uncomfortable. Bruising may spread across the ankle or foot as the injury develops. Some patients may hear or feel a popping sensation at the moment of injury. A severe sprain can make standing difficult and may create a feeling that the ankle is weak or likely to give way. Because fractures and other injuries can cause similar symptoms, a proper evaluation is important to determine the exact cause of ankle pain.

A podiatrist can examine the ankle, assess its stability, and determine the extent of the injury. Diagnosis includes a physical examination and, when appropriate, imaging tests like X-rays or advanced scans. Treatment is designed to reduce pain, support healing and restore normal movement. A podiatrist may recommend bracing, targeted exercises or other therapies that help improve strength and balance. Early care can also lower the risk of ongoing instability and repeated sprains. If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat ankle sprains.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Dr. Gary Cesar from Michigan Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansing and Mt. Pleasant, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.